The "motor shield" is an add-on (daughterboard) to the Arduino that further enables control of dc motors. The Arduino is an open-source electronics prototyping platform based on flexible, easy-touse hardware and software. The Arduino Mega 2560, in particular, is supported by Matlab, Simulink and LabView, and thus provides a great deal of flexibility in developing laboratory procedures for students to study controls. The advent of inexpensive open-source controller hardware is revolutionizing this situation because it is now possible to have good controls-hardware capability at relatively low cost. Moreover, the equipment often is not physically robust in the face of student manhandling, creating major difficulties and. Historically, good platforms for a controls laboratory have been expensive, because the equipment has typically been very specialized for educational purposes. In teaching undergraduate automatic controls, the laboratory experience is an important and irreplaceable component. Finally, we obtained an autonomous robotic arm with the resolution of the inverse kinematic analysis from the detection and location of the object by its color. The workspace of the arm was generated with the direct kinematic analysis and the real behavior of the arm was verified with the simulation in MATLAB guaranteeing its optimal functioning. Using of Arduino Mega 2560 microcontroller, the L298N motor controllers and the Motor Shield that manipulate the actuators from Matlab with a wireless communication via Bluetooth HC-05. change of position in each joint and a final push-button on the clamp. Potentiometers were installed on the robotic arm OWI-535 to record the. With the help of Matlab software, the robotic arm of five degrees of freedom is controlled and autonomously move objects through artificial vision, to encourage the industrial development in Ecuador. In industry, robotic arms improve production quality, perform repetitive and complex tasks without endangering human lives.
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March 2023
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